How To Put Out Electrical Fire: DOs & DON’Ts

Electrical fires can spark up faster than you’d think, and knowing what to do—or not do—could save your home, or even your life.

At CSK Electric, we’ve seen it all, and we’re here to walk you through the chaos with simple, actionable steps. Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of handling an electrical fire like a pro, while dodging the mistakes that could turn a small flicker into a devastating disaster.

Understanding Electrical Fires

What is an Electrical Fire?

An electrical fire is a type of fire that ignites due to an electrical malfunction or fault within a device, appliance, or electrical system. These fires can be triggered by various factors, such as faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, damaged appliances, or electrical overloads. What makes electrical fires particularly hazardous is their ability to spread rapidly and the difficulty in extinguishing them.

Electrical fires can occur in any electrical device or system, from household appliances and lighting fixtures to electrical outlets and panels. They can also originate from circuit breakers and other electrical components. Understanding the causes and risks associated with electrical fires is crucial for taking preventive measures and knowing how to respond effectively if one occurs.

Important: How to Put Out an Electrical Fire

Picture this: a tiny spark from a frayed cord turns into a small electrical fire. Panic sets in, right? Don’t worry—we’ve got your back. The key is staying calm and acting fast. First, never reach for water; it conducts electricity and could zap you into an electrocution hazard. Instead, grab a Class C fire extinguisher—it’s your best buddy for tackling fires involving electrical devices. If the flames are still small, aim it at the base and use the PASS method: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep. But if that electrical fire starts growing, don’t play hero—get out and let the pros handle it.

Call 911

If that small electrical fire starts looking like a large fire, don’t hesitate—dial 911. Time’s ticking, and emergency services can respond quickly to keep things from spiraling out of control.

Even if you think you’ve got it handled with a fire extinguisher, a buzzing sound or an acrid smell means it’s time to call in the cavalry. Firefighters have the gear and know-how to tackle electrical fires safely. Plus, they can check for hidden electrical faults that might reignite later. Better safe than sorry, right?

Never Use Water

Here’s a big DON’T: throwing water on an electrical fire. Why? Water conducts electricity, turning a manageable small fire into a shocking nightmare. Imagine tossing a bucket on a sizzling outlet—suddenly, you’re not just fighting flames, but risking electrocution hazard or even death. Skip the sink and reach for a Class C fire extinguisher or a fire blanket instead. Trust us, keeping water away from electrical components is a lifesaver.

Smother the Fire

Got a small electrical fire on your hands? Smothering it might just do the trick. Grab a heavy blanket—think wool or a fire blanket—and gently cover the flames to cut off the oxygen source. No oxygen, no fire, simple as that. This works great for small fires from portable space heaters or extension cords. Just make sure the blanket’s thick enough to handle the heat, and keep a safe distance while you’re at it.

Shut Off the Electricity

If you can, flip the circuit breaker to kill the power source. Shutting off the electricity stops the electrical fire from feeding on live wires—think of it like starving a beast. Head to your electrical panel (you know where it is, right?) and switch off the main breaker. This move’s a game-changer for small electrical fires caused by faulty wiring or overloaded circuits. Can’t reach it safely? Don’t risk it—evacuate and let emergency services take over.

How to Avoid an Electrical Fire

Prevention beats firefighting any day. Want to prevent electrical fires? Start by checking your electrical system. Old electrical appliances or frayed cords are like ticking time bombs. Swap out those ancient light bulbs or heating units for newer, safer models. Keep flammable materials like curtains or paper away from space heaters and air conditioners.

Little habits—like not overloading extension cords—can stop an electrical fire before it even sparks. Regular safety checks and audits by licensed electricians can help protect your property from an electric fire.

Check Your Electrical Devices Regularly

Those electrical devices you rely on? They need love too. Dusty portable space heaters or worn-out electrical wires can ignite small electrical fires faster than you’d believe. Give them a quick once-over every few months. Spot any frayed cords or buzzing sounds? That’s a warning sign—replace them pronto to dodge a devastating disaster.

Ensure Proper Grounding

Grounding’s your secret weapon against electrical fires. It’s like giving electricity a safe exit so it doesn’t go haywire. At CSK Electric, we’ve fixed countless electrical systems with dodgy grounding—think circuit breakers tripping or lights flickering. Poorly grounded electrical components can overheat, sparking small fires. Get a licensed electrician to check your setup; it’s a small step that packs a big punch for electrical fire safety.

Routine Professional Check on Your Electrical System

Think your electrical system is fine because nothing’s on fire yet? Don’t wait for flickering lights or an acrid smell to tell you otherwise. Routine checks by an experienced electrician catch electrical issues like faulty wiring or overloaded circuits before they turn into larger fires.

Having class C fire extinguishers on hand is crucial for safely addressing fires involving electrically energized equipment without risking electric shock. We at CSK Electric offer top-notch inspections to keep your home safe. Why gamble with significant risks when a pro can spot the telltale signs?

Follow Code

Building codes aren’t just red tape—they’re your shield against electrical fires. Sticking to the latest electrical code ensures your wires, circuit breakers, and appliances are up to snuff. Skipping this step? You’re inviting trouble like electrical failure or combustible materials catching blaze. Our team at CSK follows every rule to a T, so your setup’s not a fire waiting to happen.

Make Sure You Have the Properly Class C Rated Fire Extinguisher

Not all fire extinguishers are created equal. For electrical fires, you need a Class C fire extinguisher—it’s built to handle live electricity without making things worse. An ABC fire extinguisher works too, since it covers Class C fires alongside others. Keep one handy near electrical appliances or portable space heaters.

Bonus tip: a sprinkle of sodium bicarbonate (aka baking soda) can smother a small electrical fire in a pinch if you’re out of options.

Preparing for an Electrical Fire

Understanding the PASS Method for Using Fire Extinguishers

When it comes to putting out an electrical fire, knowing how to use a fire extinguisher properly can make all the difference. The PASS method is a widely accepted technique that ensures you use the extinguisher effectively. Here’s a breakdown of the PASS method:

1. Pull: Pull the safety pin or ring on the fire extinguisher to release the lock.
2. Aim: Aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire, not at the flames themselves.
3. Squeeze: Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent.
4. Sweep: Sweep the nozzle or hose from side to side, covering the entire area of the fire with the extinguishing agent.

It’s essential to use the correct type of fire extinguisher for electrical fires, which is a Class C fire extinguisher. These extinguishers are specifically designed to handle fires involving electrical equipment, such as appliances, wiring, and circuit breakers. By following the PASS method, you can effectively put out an electrical fire and prevent it from spreading.

Warning Signs of Electrical Fires

Spotting warning signs can stop an electrical fire before it starts. Flickering lights or lights flicker? That’s your electrical system crying for help. Hear buzzing sounds from outlets or smell something acrid? Those are telltale signs of trouble brewing. Don’t ignore smoke or warm circuit breakers either—act fast to prevent electrical fires from turning into a devastating disaster.

The Unique Dangers of an Electrical Fire

Electrical fires aren’t your average fires. They’re sneaky, fed by electricity, and can spread through electrical wires behind walls. Unlike a campfire, they don’t need flammable liquids—just a faulty electrical device or space heater. The electrocution hazard makes them doubly dangerous; one wrong move, like tossing water, could zap you. Plus, they pump out toxic smoke, upping the stakes for significant risks or even death.

Most Common Causes of an Electrical Fire

What lights the match for electrical fires? It’s usually everyday stuff gone wrong. Poor wiring, old electrical devices, and ignored safety tips top the list. Overusing extension cords or portable space heaters can overload circuits, while flammable materials near heating units are a recipe for trouble. Knowing these culprits helps you prevent electrical fires before they flare up.

Poor Wiring & Avoiding Maintenance

Faulty wiring is a silent killer. Skipping maintenance on electrical components lets frayed cords or loose wires fester, ready to spark a small electrical fire. We’ve seen it too often at CSK—homes with outdated electrical systems begging for a checkup. Don’t let neglect turn into a large fire.

Old Electrical Devices, Equipment, and Appliances

That ancient toaster or rickety air conditioner? They’re fire hazards in disguise. Old electrical appliances wear out, with electrical faults waiting to ignite combustible materials. Upgrading to modern electrical devices slashes your electric bill and fire risk—double win!

Not Following Electrical Code

Ignoring electrical code is like playing Russian roulette with your safety. Non-compliant wires or circuit breakers can overheat, starting an electrical fire quickly. Stick to the rules, and you’ll sleep better knowing fires aren’t lurking.

Get Your Electrical Systems Checked by CSK

Why roll the dice with electrical fire safety? Let CSK Electric take the wheel. Our licensed electricians dig deep into your electrical system, sniffing out warning signs like flickering lights or buzzing sounds. We’ve got the skills to fix faulty wiring, update electrical components, and install smoke detectors that catch trouble early. Book a professional inspection today—because small fires don’t stay small without the right help.

Cause of Electrical Fires	Risk Level	Prevention Tip
Poor Wiring	High	Regular Inspections
Old Appliances	Medium	Replace Outdated Units
Overloaded Extension Cords	High	Limit Usage
Ignoring Electrical Code	Very High	Follow Standards

After the Fire

Have Your Electrical System Inspected by a Professional

After experiencing an electrical fire, it’s crucial to have your electrical system inspected by a licensed electrician to ensure it’s safe to use. The electrician will thoroughly check for any damage to the electrical system, including wiring, circuit breakers, and electrical panels. They will also look for signs of electrical overloads or other hazards that could potentially lead to another fire.

In addition to inspecting the electrical system, the electrician may recommend necessary repairs or upgrades to prevent future electrical fires. This could include replacing damaged wiring or electrical components, upgrading electrical panels or circuit breakers, or installing new electrical devices or appliances.

To further prevent electrical fires, consider these steps:

• Regularly inspect electrical devices and appliances for damage or wear.
• Avoid overloading circuits and outlets.
• Keep electrical appliances and cords away from heat sources.
• Install smoke detectors in every room of the house and test them monthly.
• Develop and practice an evacuation plan for your home.

By taking these proactive measures, you can help prevent electrical fires and ensure your safety in the event of an electrical emergency.

People Also Ask Us

Got questions about electrical fires? You’re not alone. Here’s what folks often ask us at CSK Electric—and the straight-up answers to keep you safe.

What Should I Use to Put Out an Electrical Fire?

Reach for a Class C fire extinguisher or an ABC fire extinguisher—they’re made for electrical fires. No extinguisher? A fire blanket or sodium bicarbonate can smother a small electrical fire. Never throw water—it’s an electrocution hazard waiting to happen.

Can I Use Water on an Electrical Fire?

Nope, don’t even think about it! Water conducts electricity, turning a small fire into a shocking mess. Stick to dry chemical extinguishers or a heavy blanket to snuff it out safely.

How Do Electrical Fires Start?

Electrical fires kick off with faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, or old electrical appliances. A space heater too close to flammable materials or a dodgy extension cord can do it too. It’s all about electrical faults finding a spark.

What Are the Signs of an Electrical Fire?

Look out for flickering lights, buzzing sounds, or an acrid smell. Warm outlets, smoke, or tripped circuit breakers scream trouble. Catch these warning signs early to stop a fire in its tracks.